Determination of the vicinal diketone content (diacetyl + 2,3-pentanedione) as well as the total diketone content in beer
The method is suitable for filtered beers brewed to any original wort or to any alcohol content as well as for fermenting wort.
Diacetyl (2,3-butanedione) and 2,3-pentanedione are detected photometrically in the beer after steam distillation. It is also possible to determine precursors in green beer.
Water intended for use as an ingredient in the production of beer (brewing liquor) or other foods
Determination of the dry residue (ash content) of a filtered or unfiltered water sample.
Analysis of the chloride content of beer, wort, water, NAB and other beverages
The analysis method can be employed for determining the chloride content of beer, wort, water, NAB and other beverages.
Chloride ions are precipitated with silver nitrate as silver chloride. The endpoint of the titration can be determined by means of a conductometer. The conductivity increases as soon as all of the chloride ions are eliminated, causing the concentration of the unbound silver nitrate to increase.
Hop extract intended for use in beer brewing or elsewhere in the food industry
Malt intended for use in beer brewing or elsewhere in the food industry
Viscometric Determination of Gelatinization Temperature (GT)
The gelatinization temperature (GT) can be determined using a rotary viscometer (e.g., amylograph or viscograph, Brabender GmbH & Co. KG, Germany [7] or Rapid-Visco-Analyser (RVA), Perten Instruments, a PerkinElmer Company, USA [8]).
Unlike the analysis method for adjuncts which do not contain a large amount of enzymes, for the analysis of barley malt, a mash with a mash to sparge ratio of 1 : 4 (similar to that commonly found in the brewing process) is used [9]. The sample is heated according to a programmable temperature/time program (refer to table 1) and the viscosity is measured using measuring stirrer throughout the process.
A gelatinization begins to occur, an increase in viscosity is registered; temperature of the sample is measured and identified as the corresponding gelatinization temperature. An increase in viscosity of a minimum of 24 cP (mPa × s) within six seconds is the evaluation criterion for the pasting temperature.
Determination of glucuronolactone by means of ion chromatography and pulsed amperometric detector
This method is suitable for energy drinks and non-alcoholic beverages.
Glucuronolactone is separated by means of a strongly alkaline eluent with an ion exchange column. It is detected and quantified electrochemically using a pulsed amperometric detector (PAD).
Through creating a potential, the ions are oxidized on a gold electrode and induce a measurable charge. To prevent the electrode from being coated over a short time, the potential is then reversed to reduce and release the ions from the electrode.