Determination of the viscosity of beverages
wort, beer, beer-based beverages, NAB, juice, beverages in general
Capillary viscometers measure the kinematic viscosity of Newtonian fluids, unlike falling ball and the rotational viscometers, which directly measure the dynamic viscosity. However, with values for the kinematic viscosity and the density of the test liquid, the dynamic viscosity can be calculated.
The time required for a volumetrically defined amount of fluid (the volume between two marks on the tube of the viscometer) to flow through a capillary of a defined length is measured.
1 square meter per second of a homogenous fluid with a dynamic viscosity of 1 Pa × s and a density 1 kg/m³
The unit for expressing kinematic viscosity (the relationship of viscosity to density = viscoplasticity) is 1 m²/s = 106 mm²/s
The kinematic viscosity is expressed as 1 square meter per second of a homogenous fluid with a dynamic viscosity of 1 Pa × s and a density 1 kg/m³.
This method describes how to determine whether a lot of grain is contaminated with ergot visually through manual inspection.
Barley intended for the production of malt; therefore, the kernels are to be evaluated on the basis of the characteristics described below.
A representative sample of grain is visually inspected for the presence of ergot sclerotia.
This method describes how to determine the hectoliter weight of barley.
Barley intended for the production of malt is evaluated on the basis of the hectoliter weight.
The hectoliter weight determines how many kilograms 100 liters of barley weighs. For this analysis, the weight of a defined sample volume of barley is determined, and the corresponding hectoliter weight is calculated.
One hectoliter of malting barley generally weighs between 68 and 75 kg, although higher values are not unusual (up to 78 kg).
This method describes how to determine the thousand kernel weight of malt.
Barley malt intended for use in beer brewing or elsewhere in the food industry.
The thousand kernel weight is more meaningful for evaluating malt quality than the hectoliter weight. A relationship exists between the thousand kernel weight and both the sieving test and the extract yield of malt, since the percentage of extract contained in malt increases with increasing thousand kernel weight, given that the protein content remains constant. The thousand kernel weight rises with increasing moisture content of the malt; therefore, it must be calculated in reference to the dry substance of the malt to produce an objective measurement [1].
This method describes how to determine the hectoliter weight of malt.
Barley malt intended for use in beer brewing or elsewhere in the food industry.
The hectoliter weight determines how many kilograms 100 liters of malt weighs. This analysis provides an estimate for the volumetric space required for storage and transport of a lot of malt.
Hops and hop products intended for use in beer brewing or elsewhere in the food industry
After milling, hops and hop powder products are extracted using a diethyl ether/methanol mixture and a hydrochloric acid solution. The α-acids and β-acids dissolved in the ether phase are separated using reversed phase high-pressure liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) and measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 314 nm.
Hop extracts are dissolved in methanol. The α-acids and β-acids dissolved in the methanol are separated using reversed phase high pressure liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) and measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 314 nm.