Determination of vitamin B1 (thiamine) and B2 (riboflavin) in mash, wort and beer
Suitable for all types of wort and beer
HPLC methods have been successfully used for the analysis of vitamin content in non-alcoholic beverages. However, for the most part, these methods cannot be employed with a wort or beer matrix due to the vitamin concentrations present.
The reagent kit for the determination of vitamins B1 and B2 in blood from Chromsystems GmbH in Munich, Germany was used for the analysis. This company specializes in the manufacture of reagent kits for clinical applications. The kits are easy to use and do not require much additional equipment; a simple isocratic HPLC system is sufficient. In cooperation with the company, this kit was modified to accommodate a different sample matrix (mash, wort and beer).
Determination of ascorbic acid using HPLC
This method is suitable for beer, beer-based beverages and NAB.
Ascorbic acid is determined by means of reversed phase HPLC with an aqueous mobile phase, measured with a UV detector at 260 nm. The concentration of ascorbic acid is determined using an external standard.
Determination of ascorbic acid by means of iodometric titration
This method is suitable for juice and NAB.
Ascorbic acid and other reductones are titrated iodometrically.
Analysis for determining the amount of added folic acid by means of the microbiological microtiter plate test
This analysis is suitable for NAB, juice and other foods.
The VitaFast® microbiological assay for folic acid is carried out on microtiter plates and is suitable for the determination of total amount of folic acid in foods and beverages.
The beverage is sterile-filtered and diluted with sterile water for the determination of added folic acid.
The sample must be digested through enzymatic hydrolysis in order to measure the total content of folic acid (naturally occurring and added).
The diluted sample and the folic acid assay medium are added to the wells of the microtiter plate, which are coated with Lactobacillus rhamnosus. Lactobacillus rhamnosus requires folic acid to grow. After an addition of folic acid, the microorganism exhibits growth until the vitamin is completely utilized. The plates are incubated at 37 °C for 44–48 h.
The growth of Lactobacillus rhamnosus is dependent upon the concentration of folic acid and is determined through measuring the turbidity. These results are compared with those obtained from a series of standard concentrations. The measurement is performed with a microtiter plate photometer at 610–630 nm (alternatively at 540–550 nm).
Analysis for determining the amount of added pantothenic acid by means of the microbiological microtiter plate test
This analysis is suitable for NAB, juice and other foods.
The VitaFast® microbiological assay for pantothenic acid is carried out on microtiter plates and is suitable for the determination of total amount of pantothenic acid in foods and beverages.
The beverage is sterile-filtered and diluted with sterile water for the determination of added pantothenic acid.
The sample must be digested through enzymatic hydrolysis in order to measure the total content of pantothenic acid (naturally occurring and added).
The diluted sample and the pantothenic acid assay medium are added to the wells of the microtiter plate, which are coated with Lactobacillus plantarum. Lactobacillus plantarum requires pantothenic acid to grow. After an addition of pantothenic acid, the microorganism exhibits growth until the vitamin is completely utilized. The plates are incubated at 37 °C for 20–24 h.
The growth of Lactobacillus plantarum is dependent upon the concentration of pantothenic acid and is determined through measuring the turbidity. These results are compared with those obtained from a series of standard concentrations. The measurement is performed with a microtiter plate photometer at 610–630 nm (alternatively at 540–550 nm).
Analysis for determining the amount of added vitamin B6 by means of the microbiological microtiter plate test
This analysis is suitable for NAB, juice and other foods.
The VitaFast® microbiological assay for vitamin B6 (pyridoxine) is carried out on microtiter plates and is suitable for the determination of total amount of vitamin B6 in foods and beverages.
Vitamin B6 is added as pyridoxine hydrochloride or as pyridoxine-5-phosphate. Since the phosphorylated vitamin B6 form is not recognized by the microbes in the kit, the beverage is treated with acid phosphatase to determine the amount of supplemental vitamin B6; if necessary, the beverage is diluted with sterile water from the test kit.
The sample must be digested through enzymatic hydrolysis in order to measure the total content of vitamin B6 (naturally occurring and added).
The diluted sample and the vitamin B6 assay medium are added to the wells of the microtiter plate, which are coated with Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Saccharomyces cerevisiae requires vitamin B6 to grow. After an addition of vitamin B6, the microorganism exhibits growth until the vitamin is completely utilized. The plates are incubated at 30 °C for 44–48 h.
The growth of Saccharomyces cerevisiae is dependent upon the concentration of vitamin B6 and is determined through measuring the turbidity. These results are compared with those obtained from a series of standard concentrations. The measurement is performed with a microtiter plate photometer at 610–630 nm (alternatively at 540–550 nm).