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The total gas pressure in beer is measured after the beer has been forcefully shaken. The carbon dioxide is then bound through the addition of potassium hydroxide. The amount of air in the beer contributes the remaining volume of gas. Once the value for the total pressure has been corrected by subtracting the quantity of air present in the beer, the carbon dioxide can be measured [1].

The method provides valuable information on effective and uniform foaming and undercap gassing during can filling.

The gas in the headspace of bottles and cans is captured under a funnel filled with water and subsequently migrates very slowly through a column of liquid containing potassium hydroxide or sodium hydroxide, whereupon the carbon dioxide also contained in the headspace is bound by the caustic solution. The remaining gas, consisting of nitrogen and oxygen, is captured in a burette, from which the volume can be read. The value from the burette is expressed as “air in headspace” [1].

The burette containing the caustic solution, in this case, is equipped with a short capillary outlet. A tube is attached to this outlet, connecting the burette to a second burette with a lower capillary outlet. The second burette contains an alkaline solution of sodium dithionite, which binds oxygen [1, 2]. In the first burette, the volume of air is measured, and in the second, the volume of nitrogen.

Through heating and shaking, the gases contained in beer are collected in a burette filled with potassium hydroxide. The carbon dioxide is bound by potassium hydroxide, and the remaining volume of gas, consisting of oxygen and nitrogen, is measured [1].

Contaminants are transferred from carbon dioxide or other gases to water and are detected through a sensory test.