Determination of the total air in bottles and cans
Determination of the total air in containers for beer, beer-based beverages and carbonated beverages
Through heating and shaking, the gases contained in beer are collected in a burette filled with potassium hydroxide. The carbon dioxide is bound by potassium hydroxide, and the remaining volume of gas, consisting of oxygen and nitrogen, is measured [1].
Determination of the "air volume" (gas volume other than carbon dioxide) in the headspace of bottles and cans
Suitable for determination in beer, mixed beer beverages and carbonated beverages
The method provides valuable information on effective and uniform foaming and undercap gassing during can filling.
The gas in the headspace of bottles and cans is captured under a funnel filled with water and subsequently migrates very slowly through a column of liquid containing potassium hydroxide or sodium hydroxide, whereupon the carbon dioxide also contained in the headspace is bound by the caustic solution. The remaining gas, consisting of nitrogen and oxygen, is captured in a burette, from which the volume can be read. The value from the burette is expressed as “air in headspace” [1].
Determination of the "air volume" (gas volume other than carbon dioxide) and oxygen in the headspace of cylinders and cans
Suitable for determination in beer, mixed beer beverages and carbonated beverages
The burette containing the caustic solution, in this case, is equipped with a short capillary outlet. A tube is attached to this outlet, connecting the burette to a second burette with a lower capillary outlet. The second burette contains an alkaline solution of sodium dithionite, which binds oxygen [1, 2]. In the first burette, the volume of air is measured, and in the second, the volume of nitrogen.