This method describes how to determine the hectoliter weight of malt.
Barley malt intended for use in beer brewing or elsewhere in the food industry.
The hectoliter weight determines how many kilograms 100 liters of malt weighs. This analysis provides an estimate for the volumetric space required for storage and transport of a lot of malt.
This method describes how to determine the hectoliter weight of barley.
Barley intended for the production of malt is evaluated on the basis of the hectoliter weight.
The hectoliter weight determines how many kilograms 100 liters of barley weighs. For this analysis, the weight of a defined sample volume of barley is determined, and the corresponding hectoliter weight is calculated.
One hectoliter of malting barley generally weighs between 68 and 75 kg, although higher values are not unusual (up to 78 kg).
This method describes how to determine the extract content of malt used to produce laboratory wort.
Malt intended for use in beer brewing or elsewhere in the food industry
The extract content of malt refers to the compounds from finely ground malt (fine grind), which are brought into solution during a standardized mashing process.
The extract content is determined by the weight ratio sL 20/20 of the wort on the basis of the official sugar tables (Plato tables) at 20 °C. sL 20/20 stands for the weight ratio of a volume of wort at 20 °C to the same volume of water at the same temperature.
The method describes how to determine the temperature of water using a thermometer.
Water intended for use as an ingredient in the production of beer (brewing liquor) or other foods
Measurement of the water temperature at the sampling location as well as the ambient room temperature is of consequence for evaluating analysis results, the solubility of gases in water and possible reactions. Sudden variations in the temperature of well water might indicate that surface water is entering the well.
Determination/calculation of the apparent extract content from the SGA20/20 or the density of a liquid
wort, beer, beer-based beverage, NAB, beverage
Determine the SGA20/20 obtained from pycnometry or the density measured with a precision hydrometer or another device for measuring the density. Using the value from the SGA20/20 measurement or the density from the sugar, alcohol, original gravity and correction table according to GOLDINER/KLEMANN, BLOCK, KÄMPF or a polynomial, determine the apparent extract content of the sample.
Determination of the original gravity, alcohol and extract content using an oscillating U-tube density measuring device and an alcohol sensor in beer or beer-based beverages
Aside from the density, the alcohol concentration is also directly measured with an alcohol sensor. This is carried out using catalytic combustion. In a measured stream of air, alcohol vapor rises countercurrent to the beer flowing downwards. The alcohol vapor is oxidized at the sensor and the resultant heat is measured by means of a resistive circuit. This correlates with the concentration of alcohol in the beer. According to Tabarié’s equation, the relationship between the specific gravity of beer, its alcohol content and real extract content can be calculated as follows:
\(\rho_{\text{beer}} = \rho_{\text{alcohol}} \space + \space \rho_{E_R} \space – \space \rho_{\text{water}}\)
\(\text{SG}_{\text{A20/20 beer}} = \text{SG}_{\text{A20/20 alcohol}} \space + \space \text{SG}_{\text{A20/20}}E_R \space – \space \text{SG}_{\text{A20/20 water}}\)
\(\text{SG}_{\text{A20/20 alcohol}} = 1.000\)