As is the case with drinking water, water employed for the production of beer and soft drinks must be neutral in odor and taste.
beer, beer-based beverages, non-alcoholic beverages, mineral water
A qualitative test is performed after shaking the water in a sealed, odor-neutral bottle. Water possessing an odor is measured quantitatively on the basis of a sensory threshold. Water possessing an odor is diluted with odorless water until the odor is barely perceptible (by at least three people). The ratio of the total volume (water with odor + odorless water) to the volume of the mixture containing the water sample is designated as the odor threshold. The taste test should always be performed after evaluating the odor, since the perception of odor can be influenced by flavor.
As with drinking water, the water used in the production of beer and non-alcoholic beverages must exhibit a neutral odor and flavor.
Water intended for use as an ingredient in the production of beer (brewing liquor) or other foods
A qualitative check is carried out by first filling an odorless bottle with the water sample, sealing the bottle and then agitating the sample through shaking. For a quantitative determination, if water exhibits an odor, the sensory threshold of the odor in the water is determined. To do so, the water is diluted with odor-free water to such an extent that the odor is barely perceptible (by a minimum of three individuals). One defines the odor threshold value as the ratio of the total volume (odorous water + odor-free water) to the volume of the water sample contained in the mixture. The taste test must always be carried out after the odor test since the sensation of odor is influenced by the sense of taste.
beer, beer-based beverages, non-alcoholic beverages, mineral water
One of the basic prerequisites for properly conducting sensory analysis is selecting suitable candidates as members of the tasting panel.
The method describes how to determine the iron content of water photometrically with a cuvette test.
Iron(II) ions form a rust-colored complex with 1,10-phenanthroline. Iron(III) ions are reduced to iron(II) ions.
The method describes how to determine the manganese content of water photometrically with a cuvette test.
Manganese(II) ions react in an ammonia solution with formaldoxime, forming a reddish-colored complex.
Water intended for use as an ingredient in the production of beer (brewing liquor) or other foods
Ammonium ions react at a pH of approx. 12.6 with hypochlorite ions and salicylate ions in the presence of sodium nitroprusside, which serves to catalyze the reaction, to form a green color (indophenol blue).