This method describes how to determine the hectoliter weight of barley.
Barley intended for the production of malt is evaluated on the basis of the hectoliter weight.
The hectoliter weight determines how many kilograms 100 liters of barley weighs. For this analysis, the weight of a defined sample volume of barley is determined, and the corresponding hectoliter weight is calculated.
One hectoliter of malting barley generally weighs between 68 and 75 kg, although higher values are not unusual (up to 78 kg).
This method describes how to determine the hectoliter weight of malt.
Barley malt intended for use in beer brewing or elsewhere in the food industry.
The hectoliter weight determines how many kilograms 100 liters of malt weighs. This analysis provides an estimate for the volumetric space required for storage and transport of a lot of malt.
The method is suitable for beers of all original gravities and of any alcohol content.
The gas chromatography headspace method is used to determine the higher alcohols and esters present in beer, i.e., the volatile compounds are transferred from the headspace in the sample vial into the GC system for analysis. The following substances are measured in this analysis:
Acetaldehyde
Propanol-1
Ethyl acetate
2-Methylpropanol
3-Methylbutanol
2-Methylbutanol
2-Methylpropylacetate
Butyric acid ethyl ester
3-Methylbutyl acetate
2-Methylbutyl acetate
Hexanoic acid ethyl ester
Determination of the total oxygen content (dissolved and in the headspace) in filled containers
The bottled or canned beer is brought to 20 °C and mechanically shaken, thereby achieving equilibrium between the oxygen dissolved in the beer and the oxygen present in the headspace (Henry’s and Dalton’s laws). By directly measuring either the oxygen in the beer or in the headspace, the total oxygen can be calculated through referencing a table of values, which includes the headspace volume as a percentage of the fill volume.
Drinking water intended for use as an ingredient in the production of beer (brewing liquor) or other foods
Vinyl chloride is determined using gas chromatography with detection by means of mass spectrometry (GC-MS) through application of the static headspace technique (HS). This method detects selected volatile organic compounds including chloroethene (vinyl chloride).
This method describes the general requirements for boiler feed water:
Boiler feed water for use in the production of beer and other foods
The requirements for boiler feed water are detailed in the analysis methods listed below.