The method describes how to determine the free chlorine and total chlorine content using a photometric method with DPD.
Water intended for use as an ingredient in the production of beer (brewing liquor) or other foods
Free chlorine: |
Chlorine present as hypochlorous acid, hypochlorite ions or as dissolved elemental chlorine. |
Bound chlorine: |
Percentage of total chlorine present in the form of chloramines and organic chloramines. |
Total chlorine: |
Chlorine present as “free chlorine” and “bound chlorine”. |
The analysis involves a reaction with N,N-diethyl-1,4-phenylenediamine (DPD), which forms a compound possessing a red color at a pH of 6.2–6.5. The color is measured photometrically at 510 nm. Total chlorine is measured through the addition of potassium iodide, of which a known amount in excess of that required is added to the solution in advance.